Distribution and early GTM
~8 min read
Why it matters
Distribution is how a specific person finds out you exist and tries the wedge. Early on that is not a brand and not ads. It is a founder going where those people already are and doing an unscalable thing repeatedly. Technical teams over-build because building is in their control, and under-distribute because hearing “no” is not. If you cannot describe this week’s distribution activity as a number of conversations, posts, emails, or demos, you do not have a go-to-market. You have a hope.
The message comes from Problem & customer. If you skipped that, distribution just spreads a vague pitch faster.
Core concepts
- The first ten users have names. You already listed them. Go-to-market at this stage is finishing that list: a personal note, a demo on their machine, you sitting next to them while they try it. Scale comes after ten people have the habit.
- Do the thing that will not scale, on purpose. Recruit in a group chat you are actually in. Concierge the setup. Stand in the place the workflow happens (the club office, the lab, the Discord). A channel you cannot name is not a channel.
- Go where the workaround already lives. If they live in a spreadsheet shared on email, email works. If they live in a Slack community, show up there as a person, not as a growth hack. Match the channel to their day, not to what is fashionable.
- Founder-led sales is normal for B2B, even a tiny B2B. One person, one problem, one ask: 20 minutes to watch the workflow. You are not “doing sales” as a department. You are the department. A CRM can be a spreadsheet until the spreadsheet hurts.
- Cold outreach works when it is specific. One sentence that proves you understand their last painful episode, then a small ask. A paragraph about your vision goes in the trash. Volume without specificity is spam.
- A launch is a spike, not a strategy. Posting once (demo day, a class Slack, a forum) is useful if you capture the people who show up and talk to them. It is not a substitute for the weekly motion. See the shipping cadence in Build vs buy.
- Don’t buy ads yet. Ads scale a message that already converts. You do not know that message until strangers repeat it back. Spending money here hides the fact that the pitch is fuzzy.
What to do next
- Pick one channel you can actually access this week. Write it down. Ignore every other channel until it produces a user or a clear no.
- Set a weekly quota that is behavior, not vibes: for example 10 personal notes, or 5 demos, or 3 on-site sittings. Track it next to the ship ritual.
- Write a 4-line outreach note: who you are, the specific job, one proof you understand the workaround, the ask (20 minutes or “try this link”). No deck.
- For every person who tries the product, schedule the follow-up before you hang up. “I’ll check in Friday” is distribution too.
- Write down the sentence users use when they describe you to someone else. That sentence replaces your pitch. If they can’t say it, the wedge is still muddy — return to Idea → wedge.
- Only after a stranger has successfully finished the job without you in the room should you consider a second channel.
Mental model
flowchart LR
list[Named people who have the job] --> note[Personal note or intro]
note --> demo[Watch them try the wedge]
demo --> follow[Follow up on a specific day]
follow --> words[Steal the words they use]
words --> list
words --> later[Only then: a second channel]
Early GTM is a loop you can count, not a funnel diagram with six stages.
Common failure modes
- “We’ll launch when it’s ready.” Ready is how distribution gets postponed until the semester ends. A narrow thing in front of five people beats a launch to nobody.
- Spraying five channels. Each channel takes a repeated motion to learn. Five channels means you learned zero.
- Hiding behind content or waiting for virality. A blog post is fine if the people with the problem will see it. It is not a personality substitute for asking.
- Treating a classmate’s “I’ll share it” as distribution. Intros you do not follow up on are not a channel. You send the note.
Watch
- How to Get Your First Customers | Startup School — Y Combinator. How early teams actually got the first users, without pretending there is a hack.
- The Best Way To Launch Your Startup | Startup School — Y Combinator. Launch as something you do repeatedly and learn from, not a single announcement.
- How To Convert Customers With Cold Emails | Startup School — Y Combinator. When the people you need are not in your group chat, how a specific email is different from a blast.
Further reading
- Do Things that Don’t Scale — Paul Graham. Still the right essay. Read it as a to-do list.
- Startup Growth — Paul Graham. Useful after you have a weekly motion. Growth rate is meaningless if the base is zero because you never asked anyone.